[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/pokud-mate-trpelivost-pestujte-bonsaje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/pokud-mate-trpelivost-pestujte-bonsaje\/","headline":"Pokud m\u00e1te trp\u011blivost, p\u011bstujte bonsaje","name":"Pokud m\u00e1te trp\u011blivost, p\u011bstujte bonsaje","description":"O p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed toho bylo za posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let naps\u00e1no skute\u010dn\u011b mnoho. Ka\u017ed\u00fd japonsk\u00fd p\u011bstitel […]","datePublished":"2019-12-08","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2764a424a89ac38785df784051989f5c5cb264a2405c7e5d24c1907a83f0fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2764a424a89ac38785df784051989f5c5cb264a2405c7e5d24c1907a83f0fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"klemanet.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362736_w3141_t1575749790.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362736_w3141_t1575749790.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/pokud-mate-trpelivost-pestujte-bonsaje\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":513,"articleBody":"O p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed toho bylo za posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let naps\u00e1no skute\u010dn\u011b mnoho. Ka\u017ed\u00fd japonsk\u00fd p\u011bstitel t\u011bchto miniatur v\u00e1m ov\u0161em \u0159ekne, \u017ee kr\u00e1sa bonsaj\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00fdch znalostech o jejich p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di z\u00e1livce. Pokud toti\u017e chcete m\u00edt v\u011brn\u00e9, ale mnohem men\u0161\u00ed, kopie divoce rostouc\u00edch strom\u016f, mus\u00edte p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1t n\u011bco o \u017eivot\u011b strom\u016f a vlastnostech d\u0159eva. Ka\u017ed\u00fd asi v\u00ed, \u017ee stromy a ke\u0159e jsou vytrval\u00e9 rostliny s\u00a0d\u0159evnat\u00fdmi stonky. Stromy jsou zpravidla tvo\u0159eny jedn\u00edm kmenem, ze kter\u00e9ho v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce za\u010dnou vyr\u016fstat postrann\u00ed v\u011btve. Oproti tomu ke\u0159e maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed hned u zem\u011b. Pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed jsou tak nevhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stromy, i kdy\u017e n\u00e1dhernou bonsai lze vytvarovat i z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch ke\u0159\u016f.Trp\u011blivost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edmZ\u00e1kladn\u00edm pravidlem p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed je b\u00fdt trp\u011bliv\u00fd. Oproti p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny, jednolet\u00fdch okrasn\u00fdch kv\u011btin \u010di travin, uvid\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u011bstitel v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nejd\u0159\u00edve za n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Skute\u010dnou bonsaj, kter\u00e1 vykazuje prvky b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, se ov\u0161em poda\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159it a\u017e za mnoho let. Proto se za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm doporu\u010duje koupit si prvn\u00ed nen\u00e1ro\u010dnou bonsaj ji\u017e p\u0159edp\u011bstovanou a na n\u00ed se u\u010dit zp\u016fsoby tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdo chce ov\u0161em poznat v\u0161echny z\u00e1ludnosti t\u00e9to techniky, m\u016f\u017ee zaj\u00edt v\u00a0dob\u011b vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu do lesa a po p\u0159edchoz\u00edm souhlasu majitele si vykopnou n\u011bjakou n\u00e1letovou d\u0159evinu. Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm je mod\u0159\u00edn opadav\u00fd o v\u00fd\u0161ce asi dvaceti centimetr\u016f. K\u00a0experiment\u016fm se tak\u00e9 velmi hod\u00ed habr obecn\u00fd. Oba tyto druhy jsou toti\u017e velmi tv\u00e1rn\u00e9 a p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00e9m \u0159ezu se r\u00e1na brzy zacel\u00ed.Zp\u016fsoby tvarov\u00e1n\u00edZp\u016fsob\u016f p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed je velmi mnoho. Z\u00e1kladem je p\u0159esadit stromek do m\u011blk\u00e9 misky. Trh dnes nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu tvar\u016f i velikost\u00ed, ale je lep\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159edem poradit s\u00a0odborn\u00edky. Bonsaje tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z\u00a0d\u0159evin na\u0161eho podnebn\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, se toti\u017e mus\u00ed p\u011bstovat na balkon\u011b \u010di na terase. Proto je nutn\u00e9 je zal\u00e9vat i v\u00a0zim\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1 z\u00e1livka v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 prvn\u00ed chybou p\u011bstitel\u016f.Bonsaje se tvaruj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159mi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0158ezem (pomoc\u00ed \u0159ezu se dosahuje z\u00e1kladn\u00edho tvaru bonsaje)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr\u00e1tem (tenk\u00fdm dr\u00e1tem se opatrn\u011b omot\u00e1 v\u011btev, kterou d\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eeme tvarovat)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za\u0161tipov\u00e1n\u00edm (likvidac\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch pupen\u016f doc\u00edl\u00edme siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011btve)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed (pokud chceme dr\u017eet tvar svisl\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt drobnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e p\u0159iv\u00e1zanou na konce v\u011btv\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pokud m\u00e1te trp\u011blivost, p\u011bstujte bonsaje","item":"https:\/\/www.klemanet.cz\/pokud-mate-trpelivost-pestujte-bonsaje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]